The question, “Can you convert a natural gas fire pit to propane?” is frequently posed by individuals who are interested in updating their outdoor spaces. There are a number of homeowners considering a switch in fuel type to take advantage of the versatility and portability of propane. Whether you’re relocating to an area that isn’t serviced by natural gas lines or simply want the convenience of a portable propane tank, the idea of conversion is intriguing. In this guide, we will explore the feasibility, steps, and considerations that need to be taken if you are considering making this switch and determine if converting your natural gas fire pit to propane is right for you.
Can You Convert a Natural Gas Fire Pit to Propane?
Yes, you can convert your natural gas fire pit to propane. This conversion process comes with just a few key steps that need to be completed to ensure a safe and effective conversion. The key changes involve converting the natural gas burner to a propane-compatible burner, installing a propane regulator, and checking all connections and fittings to ensure they are secure and right for propane usage. Using the correct conversion kit, and carefully adhering to safety standards, is crucial. Consulting, or hiring, a professional to complete the conversion can assure that it is done both effectively and safely.
Benefits of Converting to Propane:
Converting your fire pit from natural gas to propane can lead to significant cost savings in the long run. It is quite likely that propane will end up being more affordable than natural gas in many areas. The availability of propane in refillable or exchangeable tanks makes it more cost-effective. And, propane fire pits usually require less routine maintenance, in comparison to natural gas fire pits, which could mean more cost savings in the long run. By switching to propane, you are making an economical decision that has the potential to bring you long-term savings.
Additionally, the portability and flexibility of propane are benefits that cannot be ignored. Propane fire pits demonstrate more flexibility when compared to natural gas fire pits, which require a static connection to a natural gas line. This means that propane fire pits are more flexible in outdoor space arrangement solutions and can be relocated to any place you desire. A propane fire pit can be transported anywhere in your outdoor living space since it is not dependent on or restrained by a natural gas line.
Potential Challenges and Considerations:
One significant obstacle in converting a natural gas fire pit to propane is to ensure that the parts are compatible. As not all parts of the natural gas system are compatible with propane, it is a challenge that may lead to incorrect use and unsafe practices. It is critical to acquire a conversion kit with all the parts necessary to use propane, including properly sized burners, fittings, and regulators.
Regulatory compliance is a serious consideration in the process of converting a natural gas fire pit to use propane. Fire pit regulation and compliance in local codes are in place to make sure it is installed and used safely. Ignoring regulations on the conversion and operation of propane fire pits could result in civil penalties or insurance claims against the owner. Compliance not only promotes safety, but it also proves that attention is given to following the laws and ordinances.
Materials and Tools:
- Propane Burner Kit
- Propane Tank
- Regulator
- Air Mixer
- Fittings (connectors, adapters, valves)
- Fire Media (lava rocks, fire glass, ceramic logs)
- Adjustable Wrenches
- Pipe Wrench
- Drill and Drill Bits
- Gas Leak Detector Solution
- Teflon Tape or Pipe Thread Sealant
- Safety Gloves and Goggles
Step-by-Step Guide to Conversion:
1. Preparing Your Fire Pit:
Prior to beginning conversion, it is highly recommended that you thoroughly clean and inspect your fire pit. Understandably, the fire pit needs to be wiped clean of any debris, ash, residue, etc. which could deter a clean work area. Perform a thorough inspection of your fire pit for any damaged areas indicating wear, such as cracks, and any rust. It is important to determine the state of your fire pit before conversion in order to ensure its overall integrity and to ensure that you will have a solid foundation for your propane fire pit system.
2. Removing Natural Gas Components:
The first step in removing natural gas components is to disconnect the natural gas line safely. You must first turn off the natural gas supply, then carefully disconnect the gas line from the fire pit. You’ll want to use the proper tools to avoid damaging the line or the fire pit. After disconnecting the gas line, the gas supply must be capped or sealed securely to prevent any leaks. It is critical to safely transition to propane by removing the natural gas line properly.
The components you removed should be stored or disposed of responsibly. If you have plans to reuse the natural gas components, store them in a secure and dry location.
3. Installing the Propane Burner:
The second step to completing your propane conversion is to properly install and level your propane burner within the fire pit. Place the burner in the center of the fire pit and make sure it is level and secure. If your fire pit was designed with a fire pit pan, we recommend using it. Fire pit pans provide a sturdy base for the burner and assist in distributing heat evenly throughout the fire pit. Make sure your burner is set in the correct alignment to allow for a complete use of your fire pit.
In addition to this, using a fire pit pan can increase the efficiency of the burner. Fire pit pans assist in prolonging the life of your fire pit by protecting the burner and ensure the flame is not in direct contact with the fire pit surface. The proper use of fire pit pans helps to enhance the overall user experience of your fire pit. We highly recommend evaluating the pan fit before proceeding to the next step.
4. Connecting the Propane Line:
To accommodate the propane line and fittings, it’s important to drill access holes. Mark and measure the hole locations carefully and ensure that they align with the burner’s connection points. Use the right drill bit to make a nice clean hole. Make sure to smooth any rough edges as this will help to protect the propane line from being damaged during installation.
Selecting appropriate fittings are important in making the secure connection that is leak free. Use the correct fittings when connecting the propane line to the burner. Make sure that you tighten all of the connections to prevent any gas leaks.
5. Attaching the Regulator:
The regulator is a crucial part of the conversion process because it controls the gas pressure that is delivered to the burner. The regulator ensures a steady flow of propane and it ensures that the pressure stays constant to prevent hazards caused by pressure swings. Make sure you select a regulator that is compatible with your propane system and it is made to handle the BTU output of your fire pit.
Connecting the regulator to the propane line means that you need to connect it using appropriate fittings and make sure that the connections are leak free. You will start by attaching the regulator to the propane tank and making sure that you screw it on securely so that you know there isn’t a leak. Finally, you will connect the regulator’s outlet to the propane line that leads to the burner. When you finish all threaded connections, use thread sealant to improve the seal and diminish the possibility of gas leaks.
6. Attaching the Control Valve:
With a control valve, you can adjust flame height and intensity with precision, which is important for ensuring your fire pit works correctly. Attach the control valve to the gas line using suitable fittings, ensuring that all fittings are firm upon completion. The location of the control valve should be easily accessible to operate the device efficiently. Double-check all connections to prevent any leaks prior to igniting your propane fire pit.
7. Air Mixer Installation:
The air mixer is an important part of your propane fire pit conversion because it guarantees that the air and propane are mixed properly for optimum combustion. The air mixer is used to get a cleaner and more efficient burn, decreasing soot and carbon development. The absence of an air mixer might cause the fire to produce too much smoke and have an irregular flame, affecting the fire pit’s output and safety negatively.
It is imperative that it is mounted correctly for the air mixer to work the way it is supposed to. Look for the proper position in the propane line for placing the air mixer, usually located very near the burner. Verify that the air mixer is place in the correct direction and the air intake is facing outward. Attach the air mixer securely using the right fittings and thread sealant.
8. Testing for Leaks:
Leak testing is crucial during the process of converting over so that you can guarantee that your system has no gas leaks. Gas leaks can be dangerous and can create a fire hazard or cause health problems. When testing for leaks, you should use a gas leak detector solution, which is a liquid that bubbles up when applied to a leaking section. Start by applying the solution to all connections, fittings, and joints in the propane fire pit system.
Be sure to watch each spot where the solution is utilized. If bubbles appear, that means a leak is present. If you discover a leak, immediately fix it by tightening connections or replacing any components that have leaks.
9. Final Adjustments:
Fine tuning your propane fire pit is critical to ensuring it runs correctly and safely. Start by lighting the fire pit with the flame present. Adjust the flame height and intensity by using your control valve to create the desired ambiance and heat output. Having your flame properly adjusted will help for fuel efficiency and the best performance of your fire pit.
To check the total functionality, do a thorough check of all components and connections. Make sure the regulator, air mixer, burner, and propane line are all functioning together smoothly. Test your systems of control to make sure they are running smoothly and are making the necessary adjustments. By doing a full check, you can feel at ease that your propane fire pit is ready for use and that you will have a safe and great outdoor experience.
Cost Estimation:
Costs for Materials:
- Propane Burner Kit: An average kit costs at a range of $150-$500, depending on the size and complexity.
- Propane Tank: You can expect to spend $30-$150, depending on the size and brand of propane tank you buy.
- Regulator: There is a wide range for the cost of a regulator but plan on spending $20-$50 on a quality regulator.
- Air Mixer: Necessary to help properly mix air and gas for efficient combustion, a decent air mixer will cost you between $20-$50.
- Fire Pit Pan (Optional): Prices vary widely based on size and material, ranging from $50 to $200 or more.
- Miscellaneous Supplies: Miscellaneous supplies (fittings, thread sealant, gas leak detector solution) will run around $50.
Professional Installation Costs:
Installation fees can change depending on the region and complexity of the project but usually range from $200-$500. Hiring a professional is vital to ensure the gas line, ventilation, and leak testing is done correctly to guarantee your new fire pit works as intended.
Estimated Total Costs including Professional Installation: $500 to $1200
In conclusion, converting your natural gas fire pit to propane can increase the convenience and flexibility of your fire pit, allowing you to have a fire in your backyard without being tied to a fixed natural gas line. While the initial cost of the project will vary, the portability and flexibility you’ll gain from having a propane-fueled fire pit usually outweigh the costs with easier setup. By having a professional complete the conversion, you’ll know that the fire pit is secure, safe, and ready for all your outdoor gatherings.
If you want to convert your propane fire pit to natural gas one, consider reading our blog “Can a Propane Fire Pit Be Converted to Natural Gas One“.
